Barrett’s Esophagus

People who suffer from frequent heartburn or acid reflux that occurs two or more times per week should consult their doctor as they may be suffering from GERD. GERD, or gastroesophageal reflux disease, can lead to serious complications if left untreated, including Barrett’s esophagus.

What is Barrett’s esophagus?
Barrett’s esophagus refers to a condition in which the cells in the lining of the esophagus show changes in color and composition. In most cases, this is caused by frequent exposure of the esophagus to stomach acids. While only a small percentage of people who have GERD will develop Barrett’s esophagus, the condition is of particular concern because it increases the risk of developing esophageal cancer.

Symptoms of Barrett’s esophagus may include:

• Frequent heartburn
• Chest pain
• Difficulty swallowing
• Black, tarry stools
• Vomiting blood (may look like coffee grounds)

If you have frequent heartburn or other symptoms of Barrett’s esophagus, contact your doctor. You may have an increased risk of developing this condition if you are white or Hispanic or male. Your risk may also increase as you age. Your doctor can help you determine if you have Barrett’s esophagus and screen for esophageal cancer. It should be noted that esophageal cancer is rare, even in people who have developed Barrett’s esophagus. However, this is a condition that should be taken seriously and monitored carefully.